O-Minimality and Diophantine Applications Autumn 2022

Lecturer
Emmanuel Kowalski
Coordinator
Raphael Appenzeller
Lectures
Mondays, 14 to 16
Thursdays, 14 to 16
Both in HG E 41.
Exercise classes will be held on average once every two week, usually during the Thursday lecture.

Summary

The course will present the basic foundational topics of the theory of o-minimality, in particular the important cell-decomposition theorem, and then present some of the arithmetic applications of o-minimality. Which applications will be discussed, in which depth, will be determined depending on time available, and on the interests of the students.

Prerequisites

This course is appropriate for people with basic knowledge of abstract algebra and commutative algebra. Some knowledge of differential geometry, mathematical logic or some number theory is welcome, but not required.

Forum

A DMATH forum is available for discussion and to ask/answer questions about the course, see here.

Exercises

The lecture will be accompanied by roughly biweekly exercise classes, usually during the Thursday class. We will announce the precise dates in the lecture as well as here. You should submit your exercise sheets either in person in the Monday lecture before the next exercise class, or in the designated box in HG J 68, or in PDF form to the coordinator: raphael.appenzeller [at] math.ethz.ch.

Dates of exercise classes
September 29, October 6, October 20
Exercise sheet Due by Solutions
Exercise sheet 1 Mo, October 3 Solutions 1
Exercise sheet 2 Mo, October 17 Solutions 2
Exercise sheet 3 Mo, October 31 Solutions 3
Exercise sheet 4 Mo, November 21 Solutions 4
Exercise sheet 5 Mo, December 5 Solutions 5
Exercise sheet 6 Mo, December 19 Solutions 6

Summary of the lectures

We indicate here the topics discussed in each lecture, with references to the literature where applicable, and with links to the lecture notes.
DayContent
22.9.2022 Introduction to o-minimality; outline of the content of the course. Basic definitions of model theory (language, structure, terms, formulas, definable sets).
Chapter 1 (introduction)
Chapter 2 (model theory), beginning
26.9.2022 Basic model theory, continuation (theories, models, etc).
Chapter 2 (model theory; corrected mistake on definition of embedding)
29.9.2022 Exercise class
3.10.2022 The compactness theorem (statement, examples, beginning of proof).
Chapter 3 (the compactness theorem).
6.10.2022 Exercise class
10.10.2022 End of proof of the compactness theorem.
Chapter 3 (the compactness theorem).
Quantifier elimination: definition, examples, model-theoretic criterion.
Chapter 4 (quantifier elimination, beginning).
13.10.2022 Proof of the model-theoretic criterion for q.e.. Proof of q.e. for Real Closed Fields.
Chapter 4 (quantifier elimination).
17.10.2022 Simple consequences of q.e. for real closed fields.
Chapter 4 (quantifier elimination).
O-minimal structures: elementary topological facts.
Chapter 5 (beginning)
20.10.2022 Exercise class
24.10.2022 O-minimal structures: selection principle, monotonicity theorem.
Chapter 5 (beginning)
27.10.2022 O-minimal structures: monotonicity theorem (end of proof), uniform finiteness theorem.
Chapter 5
31.10.2022 O-minimal structures: end of the proof of the uniform finiteness theorem.
Chapter 5
Cellular decomposition theorem: statement and elementary properties of cells.
Chapter 6
3.11.2022 Cellular decomposition theorem and corollaries
Chapter 6
7.11.2022 No class
10.11.2022 Exercise class
14.11.2022 Cellular decomposition theorem: beginning of the proof.
Chapter 6
17.11.2022 Cellular decomposition theorem: end of the proof.
Chapter 6
21.11.2022 Dimension theory for definable sets.
Chapter 7 (corrected)
24.11.2022 Exercise class.
28.11.2022 (Arithmetic) applications of o-minimality: quick survey; statement of the Pila-Wilkie Theorem.
Chapter 8 (beginning)
1.12.2022 First steps in the proof of the Pila-Wilkie Theorem: the "determinant method".
Chapter 8 (beginning)
5.12.2022 End of the proof of the Pila-Wilkie Theorem, assuming existence of reparameterizations.
Chapter 8 (beginning)
8.12.2022 Exercise class.
12.12.2022 Start of the proof of Laurent's Theorem using the Pila-Zannier strategy.
Chapter 8 (beginning, corrected)
8.12.2022 End of the proof of Laurent's Theorem.
Chapter 8 (beginning)

Literature