\color{red}a =
\color{blue}b =
Below we have the slope field of an ODE
y' = F(y)
with three stationary solutions.
Let \color{teal}y
be solution
with \color{teal}y(X) = Y
and
domain ]\, {\color{red}a}\, ,\, {\color{blue}b}\,[
.
Determine {\color{red}a}
and {\color{blue}b}
.
Write "infty" for +\infty
and "-infty" for -\infty
.
\color{red}a =
\color{blue}b =
The slope field shows at a point (x_0,y_0)
a tiny piece of the tangent
of a solution of the ODE, on which (x_0,y_0)
lies.
The slope of the tangent is determined by the value of the right-hand side of the ODE with the values (x_0,y_0)
.
We have three stationary solutions y_{\infty, 1}=C,
y_{\infty, 2}=A, y_{\infty, 3}=B.
A solution remains within a strip.
But it is {\color{teal}y(X) = Y} > B
unbounded,
i.e.
\color{red}a = B
and \color{blue}b = +\infty
.
But it is {\color{teal}y(X) = Y} < C
unbounded,
i.e.
\color{red}a = - \infty
and \color{blue}b = C.
It is A < {\color{teal}y(X) = Y} < B
and thus
\color{red}a = A
and \color{blue}b = B.
It is C < {\color{teal}y(X) = Y} < A
and thus
\color{red}a = C
and \color{blue}b = A.