The Distribution of Prime Numbers Spring 2025

Lecturer
Vivian Kuperberg
Coordinator
N/A

Lectures

Wednesdays, 8 to 10 in HG D 5.2
Fridays, 12 to 14 in HG D 1.1.
Exercise classes will be held on average once every two weeks, usually during the Wednesday lecture. They will be announced in class and below.

Lecture notes and recordings


Lectures notes are available here (Version of 16.4.2025). Lectures will be recorded and videos (internal to ETH) will be posted here.

Exercises

The lecture will be accompanied by roughly biweekly exercise classes, usually during the Wednesday class. I will announce the precise dates in the lecture as well as here.

Dates of exercise classes
February 26
March 12
March 26
April 9 (note: I will be absent on April 9th; this will be a self-directed exercise session)
April 30
Exercise sheet Solutions
Exercise sheet 1
Exercise sheet 2
Exercise sheet 3
Exercise sheet 4
Exercise sheet 5

Summary of the lectures

We indicate here the topics discussed in each lecture.
DayContent
19.2.2025 The Cram\'er model; example Cram\'er conjectures for prime numbers, specifically distribution of gaps, maximal gaps, Riemann Hypothesis.
21.2.2025 The Hardy--Littlewood k-tuple conjectures, consequences for distribution of primes in short intervals. Singular series constants are 1 on average.
28.2.2025 Sieve theory overview; the sieve of Eratosthenes; general sieve setup and examples.
5.3.2025 Brun's pure sieve
7.3.2025 Brun's sieve and the sum of the reciprocals of twin primes; Selberg's sieve introduction and Selberg's sieve for primes
14.3.2025 Selberg's sieve upper bound for primes; general statement of Selberg's sieve.
19.3.2025 Mean values of multiplicative functions; Rankin's trick.
21.3.2025 Brun--Titchmarsh; parity problem. Started on small gaps between primes.
28.3.2025 Small gaps between primes. GPY setup and definition of Maynard weights.
2.4.2025 Small gaps between primes, continued. Stated Bombieri--Vinogradov.
4.4.2025 Finished small gaps between primes; finding an optimal function.
11.4.2025 Circle method overview and intuition for Vinogradov's three primes; S(N,alpha) evaluated at various alpha.

Literature