Random Walks on Transitive Graphs Autumn 2022
- Lecturer
- Prof. Vincent Tassion
- Coordinator
- Daniel Contreras
Content
Consider a random walker on an infinite graph (for example, the hypercubic lattice \( \mathbb{Z}^d \) or the
infinite regular tree \( \mathbb{T}^d \)). At each steps the walker jumps uniformly on one of its neighbours. Does
the random walker come back to its starting point? With which probability? Where is the random walker typically
after \( n \) steps? Does the random walker travel with a positive speed?
The answer to these questions depend on the geometric structure of the underlying graph: growth,
isoperimetry,Liouville property,... In this course, at the interface between probability and geometric group
theory, we will describe the behaviour of the random walk, and relate it to the geometric properties of the
underlying graphs.
Prerequisites
- Probability Theory
- Basic properties of Markov Chains
- No prerequisites on group theory, all the background will be introduced in class
Lectures
Lectures will take place in-person every Tuesday from 10:15 to 12:00 at HG E 33.5.
Lecture Notes
Exercises
New exercises will be posted here on Tuesdays. Starred exercises \( (\star) \) are an important part of this
course and can be evaluated at the final exam.
Office hours
If you have questions about the lecture or the exercises, you can come on Thursdays between 14:00 and 15:00 to HG
E 66.2. Please send an email to the coordinator with your question before coming, so it will be answered directly
by email when possible.
Literature
Random Walks on Graphs
- R. Lyons and Y. Peres, "Probability on trees and networks" (Cambridge University Press 2021)
(available online)
- A. Yadin, "Harmonic Functions and Random Walks on Groups"
(available
online)
- G. Pete, "Probability and Geometry on Groups"
(available online)
- D. Levin, Y. Peres and E. Wilmer, "Markov Chains and Mixing Times" (American Mathematical Society, 2nd
edition)
(available online)
- T. Hutchcroft. "Lecture notes: Random walks and uniform spanning trees" (available
online)
Graph Theory
Geometric group theory
-
P. de la Harpe, "Topics in Geometric Group Theory" (Chicago Lectures in Mathematics, 2000)
- A. Sisto, "Lecture notes on Geometric Group Theory "
(available online)
Markov Chains
-
J.R. Norris, "Markov Chains" (Cambridge University Press, 2012)
- V. Tassion, "Lecture Notes: Applied Stochastic Processes"
(available online)
Information Theory
-
T.A. Cover and J.A. Thomas, "Elements of Information Theory" (Wiley Interscience, 2006) (available online)