Mathematical Foundations for Finance Autumn 2019

Lecturer
Prof. Dr. Erich Walter Farkas
Coordinator
Bálint Gersey

Course Description

This course gives a first introduction to the main modelling ideas and mathematical tools from mathematical finance. It mainly aims at non-mathematicians who need an introduction to the main tools from stochastics used in mathematical finance. However, mathematicians who want to learn some basic modelling ideas and concepts for quantitative finance (before continuing with a more advanced course) may also find this of interest. The main emphasis will be on ideas, but important results will be given with (sometimes partial) proofs.

Topics to be covered include

Lecture notes that will be closely followed during the lectures will be sold after the second lecture on Wednesday 18/09/2019 in HG D1.1 and on Friday 20/09/2019 in HG G47.2 for CHF 15. The lecture notes will not be available in electronic form.

Prerequisites

Results and facts from measure-theoretic probability theory as given in the book Probability Essentials by Jean Jacod and Philip Protter will be used freely. The book can be downloaded from Springer (within the ETH network or using VPN) for free. Especially participants without a direct mathematical background are strongly advised to familiarise themselves with those tools before (or very quickly during) the course.

A possible alternative to the above textbook is the English or German version of the ETH lecture notes for the standard course on Probability Theory. These lecture notes can also be purchased during the Präsenz hours.

For those who are not sure about their background, we suggest to have a look at the exercises in Chapters 8, 9, 22-25, 28 in the Probability Essentials book. If these pose problems, you will have a hard time during the course. So be prepared.

TimeRoomLecturer
Tuesday 12:00-13:00 HG D 1.1 Prof. Dr. Walter Farkas
Wednesday 10:00-12:00HG D 1.1 Prof. Dr. Walter Farkas

Schedule

TimeRoomAssistant
Friday 08:00-10:00 HG D 7.1 Hanna Wutte
Friday 10:00-12:00 LFW E 13 Bálint Gersey

Exercise Sheets

New exercise sheets will be uploaded here on Tuesdays before the exercise class along with a model solution to the exercise sheet from the previous week.

Note that handing in your solutions is not obligatory, but being able to solve the exercises independently goes a long way towards good exam performance. In case you decide to do so, please hand in your solutions by the following Tuesday 18:00 to your assistant's box next to HG G 53.2. Your solutions will be corrected and returned in the following exercise class or, if not collected, returned to the box next to HG G 53.2.

Exercise sheet Due by Solutions Extra material
Exercise sheet 1
S&P 500
Facebook
September 24, 2019 Solution sheet 1
R code
Python code
Measure theory
Exercise sheet 2 October 1, 2019 Solution sheet 2 Basics of financial modelling
Exercise sheet 3 October 8, 2019 Solution sheet 3 Arbitrage and Equivalent Martingale Measures: definitions
Exercise sheet 4 October 15, 2019 Solution sheet 4 Arbitrage and Equivalent Martingale Measures: 1st Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing
Exercise sheet 5 October 22, 2019 Solution sheet 5 RN derivatives and density processes, complete and incomplete markets, second FTAP
Exercise sheet 6 October 29, 2019 Solution sheet 6 Read the lecture notes on attainable payoffs and complete markets. In particular, make sure you understand the binomial model example on pages 55-60. See the links with continous time models, in particular the simple Black Scholes model.
Exercise sheet 7 November 5, 2019 Solution sheet 7 Stochastic Processes in continuous time
Exercise sheet 8 November 12, 2019 Solution sheet 8 Normal distributions, square and sharp bracket processes
Exercise sheet 9 November 19, 2019 Solution sheet 9 Stochastic Integration (notes used during the lecture on 13/11/2019 by Balint Gersey)
Exercise sheet 10 November 26, 2019 Solution sheet 10 Read chapter 6 on Ito's formula. Make sure you understand the examples given in the lecture concerning Ito's formula.
Exercise sheet 11 December 3, 2019 Solution sheet 11 Girsanov theorem (gives the ELMM in BS model and therefore proves the arbitrage free property of BS model), Ito's representation theorem (used to prove completeness of BS model and prove existence of hedging strategy)
Exercise sheet 12 December 10, 2019 Solution sheet 12 Black Scholes model: construction of unique EMM, hedging of general payoffs
Exercise sheet 13 December 17, 2019 Solution sheet 13 Black Scholes model continued
Exercise sheet 14 December 18, 2019 Solution sheet 14 Extensions of Black Scholes: stochastic interest rate and local volatility models

Your grade for the course will be based solely on the written final exam. The exam will cover all material discussed during the lectures and the exercise classes (except if stated otherwise).

Some old exams can be found here on the homepage of Group 3, but students are highly discouraged from preparing from the old exams only. It will not be enough to ensure a passing grade.

For questions before the exam, please use the semester break Präsenz.

During the second and the third week of the semester after the exam, you have the possibility to look at your exam during the regular Präsenz hours.

For computational aspects, you can consult for example the following books: